
Every year, scams drain more than $450 billion from consumers and economies worldwide. That is not “petty fraud.” That is roughly half the annual GDP of Switzerland or Poland disappearing into criminal infrastructure, mule accounts, fake investment platforms, malicious ads, call centers and messaging-app operations.
At this scale, scams are not an internet nuisance, but rather an underground economy with the financial weight of a developed nation, operating across borders, platforms and languages, with victims recruited through ads, social media feeds, SMS messages, WhatsApp conversations, websites and phone calls.
Bitdefender’s Global Scam Intelligence Report 2026 looks at this problem from the front lines. The report is based on telemetry and analysis collected throughout 2025, including web threats, SMS campaigns, social media scam ads, WhatsApp conversations, voice-call activity, honeypot interactions and consumer-facing scam patterns.