Win32.Bagle.AF@mm

( WORM_BAGLE.AF, W32/Bagle.af@MM )
Spreading: medium
Damage: medium
Size: 22 KBytes (packed)
Discovered: 2004 Jul 16

SYMPTOMS:

  • Files:

    %SYSDIR%\sysxp.exe
    %SYSDIR%\sysxp.exeopen
    %SYSDIR%\sysxp.exeopenopen

    where %SYSDIR% is Windows System directory (eg. C:\Windows\System, C:\WinNT\System32)

  • Registry key:

    [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]

    with the value:

    "key"="%SYSDIR%\sysxp.exe

  • Port 1080 opened

    (see it using "netstat -a" at the command prompt)

    Regedit does not work

TECHNICAL DESCRIPTION:

The worm comes by mail in the following form:

The From: filed is spoofed.

Subject: one of the following:

  • Re: Msg reply
  • Re: Hello
  • Re: Yahoo!
  • Re: Thank you!
  • Re: Thanks :)
  • RE: Text message
  • Re: Document
  • Incoming message
  • Re: Incoming Message
  • RE: Incoming Msg
  • RE: Message Notify
  • Notification
  • Changes..
  • Update
  • Fax Message
  • Protected message
  • RE: Protected message
  • Forum notify
  • Site changes
  • Re: Hi
  • Encrypted document


Attachment: has a .exe, .scr, .com, .zip, or .cpl extension and one of the following names:

  • Information
  • Details
  • text_document
  • Updates
  • Readme
  • Document
  • Info
  • Details
  • MoreInfo
  • Message
  • Sources


Body text: may contain one or more of the following:

  • Read the attach.
  • Your file is attached.
  • More info is in attach
  • See attach.
  • Please, have a look at the attached file.
  • Your document is attached.
  • Please, read the document.
  • Attach tells everything.
  • Attached file tells everything.
  • Check attached file for details.
  • Check attached file.
  • Pay attention at the attach.
  • See the attached file for details.
  • Message is in attach
  • Here is the file.

  • For security reasons attached file is password protected. The password is [password]
  • For security purposes the attached file is password protected. Password -- [password]
  • Note: Use password [password] to open archive.
  • Attached file is protected with the password for security reasons. Password is [password]
  • In order to read the attach you have to use the following password: [password]
  • Archive password: [password]
  • Password - [password]
  • Password: [password]



When run, the worm displays a fake error message:

Can't find a viewer associated with the file

and creates one of the following mutexes:

  • |MuXxXxTENYKSDesignedAsTheFollowerOfSkynet-D
  • 'D'r'o'p'p'e'd'S'k'y'N'e't'
  • _-oOaxX|-+S+-+k+-+y+-+N+-+e+-+t+-|XxKOo-_
  • [SkyNet.cz]SystemsMutex
  • AdmSkynetJklS003
  • _-oO]xX|-S-k-y-N-e-t-|Xx[Oo-_


then creates the following files:

  • %SYSDIR%\\sysxp.exe -- worm executable file

    where %SYSDIR% is Windows System directory (eg. C:\Windows\System, C:\WinNT\System32)

  •  
  • %SYSDIR%\sysxp.exeopen -- worm copy with some garbage appended

  • %SYSDIR%\sysxp.exeopenopen -- worm zipped (may be password protected) or the worm dropper with .cpl extension


and creates the registry key:

  • [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run]

    with the value:

    "key"="%SYSDIR%\sysxp.exe


The key above is created ten times per second, so deleting it will not help unless the process (sysxp.exe) is killed.

The worm tries to remove the following registry keys:

  • HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\My AV
  • HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Zone Labs Client Ex
  • HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\9XHtProtect
  • HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Antivirus
  • HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Special Firewall Service
  • HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\service
  • HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Tiny AV
  • HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ICQNet
  • HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\HtProtect
  • HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\NetDy
  • HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Jammer2nd
  • HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\FirewallSvr
  • HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\MsInfo
  • HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\SysMonXP
  • HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\EasyAV
  • HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\PandaAVEngine
  • HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\Norton Antivirus AV
  • HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\KasperskyAVEng
  • HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\SkynetsRevenge
  • HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\ICQ Net

To mail itself, the worm searches the local hard-disk for e-mail addresses inside files with the following extensions:

.wab, .txt, .msg, .htm, .shtm, .stm, .xml, .dbx, .mbx, .mdx, .eml, .nch, .mmf, .ods, .cfg, .asp, .php, .wsh, .adb, .tbb, .sht, .xls, .oft, .uin, .cgi, .mht, .dhtm, .jsp

and uses its own SMTP engine to resolve the target mail server and to send mail to it, skipping e-mail addresses that contain:

@hotmail, @msn, @microsoft, rating@, f-secur, news, update, anyone@, bugs@, contract@, feste, gold-certs@, help@, info@, nobody@, noone@, kasp, admin, icrosoft, support, ntivi, unix, linux, listserv, certific, sopho, @foo, @iana, free-av, @messagelab, winzip, google, winrar, samples, abuse, panda, cafee, spam, @avp., noreply, local, root@, postmaster@

Also the worm copies itself to directories that have shar in their names (for instance the P2P shared folders) with one of the following names:

  • Microsoft Office 2003 Crack, Working!.exe
  • Microsoft Windows XP, WinXP Crack, working Keygen.exe
  • Microsoft Office XP working Crack, Keygen.exe
  • Porno, sex, oral, anal cool, awesome!!.exe
  • Porno Screensaver.scr
  • Serials.txt.exe
  • KAV 5.0
  • Kaspersky Antivirus 5.0
  • Porno pics arhive, xxx.exe
  • Windows Sourcecode update.doc.exe
  • Ahead Nero 7.exe
  • Windown Longhorn Beta Leak.exe
  • Opera 8 New!.exe
  • XXX hardcore images.exe
  • WinAmp 6 New!.exe
  • WinAmp 5 Pro Keygen Crack Update.exe
  • Adobe Photoshop 9 full.exe
  • Matrix 3 Revolution English Subtitles.exe
  • ACDSee 9.exe


The worm also runs as backdoor on port 1080.

It attempts to terminate/prevents execution of the following processes:

  • OUTPOST.EXE
    NMAIN.EXE
    NORTON_INTERNET_SECU_3.0_407.EXE
    NPF40_TW_98_NT_ME_2K.EXE
    NPFMESSENGER.EXE
    NPROTECT.EXE
    NSCHED32.EXE
    NTVDM.EXE
    NVARCH16.EXE
    KERIO-WRP-421-EN-WIN.EXE
    KILLPROCESSSETUP161.EXE
    LDPRO.EXE
    LOCALNET.EXE
    LOCKDOWN.EXE
    LOCKDOWN2000.EXE
    LSETUP.EXE
    CLEANPC.EXE
    AVprotect9x.exe
    CMGRDIAN.EXE
    CMON016.EXE
    CPF9X206.EXE
    CPFNT206.EXE
    CV.EXE
    CWNB181.EXE
    CWNTDWMO.EXE
    ICSSUPPNT.EXE
    DEFWATCH.EXE
    DEPUTY.EXE
    DPF.EXE
    DPFSETUP.EXE
    DRWATSON.EXE
    ENT.EXE
    ESCANH95.EXE
    AVXQUAR.EXE
    ESCANHNT.EXE
    ESCANV95.EXE
    AVPUPD.EXE
    EXANTIVIRUS-CNET.EXE
    FAST.EXE
    FIREWALL.EXE
    FLOWPROTECTOR.EXE
    FP-WIN_TRIAL.EXE
    FRW.EXE
    FSAV.EXE
    AUTODOWN.EXE
    FSAV530STBYB.EXE
    FSAV530WTBYB.EXE
    FSAV95.EXE
    GBMENU.EXE
    GBPOLL.EXE
    GUARD.EXE
    GUARDDOG.EXE
    HACKTRACERSETUP.EXE
    HTLOG.EXE
    HWPE.EXE
    IAMAPP.EXE
    IAMAPP.EXE
    IAMSERV.EXE
    ICLOAD95.EXE
    ICLOADNT.EXE
    ICMON.EXE
    ICSUPP95.EXE
    ICSUPPNT.EXE
    IFW2000.EXE
    IPARMOR.EXE
    IRIS.EXE
    JAMMER.EXE
    ATUPDATER.EXE
    AUPDATE.EXE
    KAVLITE40ENG.EXE
    KAVPERS40ENG.EXE
    KERIO-PF-213-EN-WIN.EXE
    KERIO-WRL-421-EN-WIN.EXE
    BORG2.EXE
    BS120.EXE
    CDP.EXE
    CFGWIZ.EXE
    CFIADMIN.EXE
    CFIAUDIT.EXE
    AUTOUPDATE.EXE
    CFINET.EXE
    NAVAPW32.EXE
    NAVDX.EXE
    NAVSTUB.EXE
    NAVW32.EXE
    NC2000.EXE
    NCINST4.EXE
    AUTOTRACE.EXE
    NDD32.EXE
    NEOMONITOR.EXE
    NETARMOR.EXE
    NETINFO.EXE
    NETMON.EXE
    NETSCANPRO.EXE
    NETSPYHUNTER-1.2.EXE
    NETSTAT.EXE
    NISSERV.EXE
    NISUM.EXE
    CFIAUDIT.EXE
    LUCOMSERVER.EXE
    AGENTSVR.EXE
    ANTI-TROJAN.EXE
    ANTI-TROJAN.EXE
    ANTIVIRUS.EXE
    ANTS.EXE
    APIMONITOR.EXE
    APLICA32.EXE
    APVXDWIN.EXE
    ATCON.EXE
    ATGUARD.EXE
    ATRO55EN.EXE
    ATWATCH.EXE
    AVCONSOL.EXE
    AVGSERV9.EXE
    AVSYNMGR.EXE
    BD_PROFESSIONAL.EXE
    BIDEF.EXE
    BIDSERVER.EXE
    BIPCP.EXE
    BIPCPEVALSETUP.EXE
    BISP.EXE
    BLACKD.EXE
    BLACKICE.EXE
    BOOTWARN.EXE
    NWINST4.EXE
    NWTOOL16.EXE
    OSTRONET.EXE
    OUTPOSTINSTALL.EXE
    OUTPOSTPROINSTALL.EXE
    PADMIN.EXE
    PANIXK.EXE
    PAVPROXY.EXE
    DRWEBUPW.EXE
    PCC2002S902.EXE
    PCC2K_76_1436.EXE
    PCCIOMON.EXE
    PCDSETUP.EXE
    PCFWALLICON.EXE
    PCFWALLICON.EXE
    PCIP10117_0.EXE
    PDSETUP.EXE
    PERISCOPE.EXE
    PERSFW.EXE
    PF2.EXE
    AVLTMAIN.EXE
    PFWADMIN.EXE
    PINGSCAN.EXE
    PLATIN.EXE
    POPROXY.EXE
    POPSCAN.EXE
    PORTDETECTIVE.EXE
    PPINUPDT.EXE
    PPTBC.EXE
    PPVSTOP.EXE
    PROCEXPLORERV1.0.EXE
    PROPORT.EXE
    PROTECTX.EXE
    PSPF.EXE
    WGFE95.EXE
    WHOSWATCHINGME.EXE
    AVWUPD32.EXE
    NUPGRADE.EXE
    WHOSWATCHINGME.EXE
    WINRECON.EXE
    WNT.EXE
    WRADMIN.EXE
    WRCTRL.EXE
    WSBGATE.EXE
    WYVERNWORKSFIREWALL.EXE
    XPF202EN.EXE
    ZAPRO.EXE
    ZAPSETUP3001.EXE
    ZATUTOR.EXE
    CFINET32.EXE
    CLEAN.EXE
    CLEANER.EXE
    CLEANER3.EXE
    CLEANPC.EXE
    CMGRDIAN.EXE
    CMON016.EXE
    CPD.EXE
    CFGWIZ.EXE
    CFIADMIN.EXE
    PURGE.EXE
    PVIEW95.EXE
    QCONSOLE.EXE
    QSERVER.EXE
    RAV8WIN32ENG.EXE
    REGEDT32.EXE
    REGEDIT.EXE
    UPDATE.EXE
    RESCUE.EXE
    RESCUE32.EXE
    RRGUARD.EXE
    RSHELL.EXE
    RTVSCN95.EXE
    RULAUNCH.EXE
    SAFEWEB.EXE
    SBSERV.EXE
    SD.EXE
    SETUP_FLOWPROTECTOR_US.EXE
    SETUPVAMEEVAL.EXE
    SFC.EXE
    SGSSFW32.EXE
    SH.EXE
    SHELLSPYINSTALL.EXE
    SHN.EXE
    SMC.EXE
    SOFI.EXE
    SPF.EXE
    SPHINX.EXE
    SPYXX.EXE
    SS3EDIT.EXE
    ST2.EXE
    SUPFTRL.EXE
    LUALL.EXE
    SUPPORTER5.EXE
    SYMPROXYSVC.EXE
    SYSEDIT.EXE
    TASKMON.EXE
    TAUMON.EXE
    TAUSCAN.EXE
    TC.EXE
    TCA.EXE
    TCM.EXE
    TDS2-98.EXE
    TDS2-NT.EXE
    TDS-3.EXE
    TFAK5.EXE
    TGBOB.EXE
    TITANIN.EXE
    TITANINXP.EXE
    TRACERT.EXE
    TRJSCAN.EXE
    TRJSETUP.EXE
    TROJANTRAP3.EXE
    UNDOBOOT.EXE
    VBCMSERV.EXE
    VBCONS.EXE
    VBUST.EXE
    VBWIN9X.EXE
    VBWINNTW.EXE
    VCSETUP.EXE
    VFSETUP.EXE
    VIRUSMDPERSONALFIREWALL.EXE
    VNLAN300.EXE
    VNPC3000.EXE
    VPC42.EXE
    VPFW30S.EXE
    VPTRAY.EXE
    VSCENU6.02D30.EXE
    VSECOMR.EXE
    VSHWIN32.EXE
    VSISETUP.EXE
    VSMAIN.EXE
    VSMON.EXE
    VSSTAT.EXE
    VSWIN9XE.EXE
    VSWINNTSE.EXE
    VSWINPERSE.EXE
    W32DSM89.EXE
    W9X.EXE
    WATCHDOG.EXE
    WEBSCANX.EXE
    CFIAUDIT.EXE
    CFINET.EXE
    ICSUPP95.EXE
    MCUPDATE.EXE
    CFINET32.EXE
    CLEAN.EXE
    CLEANER.EXE
    LUINIT.EXE
    MCAGENT.EXE
    MCUPDATE.EXE
    MFW2EN.EXE
    MFWENG3.02D30.EXE
    MGUI.EXE
    MINILOG.EXE
    MOOLIVE.EXE
    MRFLUX.EXE
    MSCONFIG.EXE
    MSINFO32.EXE
    MSSMMC32.EXE
    MU0311AD.EXE
    NAV80TRY.EXE
    ZAUINST.EXE
    ZONALM2601.EXE
    ZONEALARM.EXE


It attempts to post information about the infected computer on the follwing websites:

  • http://www.bmgs.bund.de
    http://www.gtz.de
    http://www.dwelle.de
    http://www.monster.de
    http://www.regtp.de
    http://www.stufenlos-regelbar.de
    http://www.rapz-records.de
    http://abtacha.wirebrain.de
    http://die-cliquee.de
    http://www.gantke-net.de
    http://www.dar-fantasy.de
    http://www.mdirk.de
    http://www.calistyler.de
    http://tripod.de
    http://sgi1.rz.rwth-aachen.de
    http://www.sysserver1.de
    http://www.vwschubert.de
    http://ronnyackermann.de
    http://www.destatis.de
    http://www.berlinonline.de
    http://www.meinestadt.de
    http://obechmann.de
    http://www.stepstone.de
    http://www.degruyter.de
    http://www.lufthansa.de
    http://www.duden.de
    http://www.pcwelt.de
    http://www.astronomie.de
    http://www.abacho.de
    http://www.bundesliga.de
    http://www.expo2000.de
    http://knecht.cs.uni-magdeburg.de
    http://www.murczak.de
    http://www.murczak.de
    http://www.lupo18t.de
    http://www.hosteurope.de
    http://login.rz.fh-augsburg.de
    http://www.hannobunz.de
    http://dfk-crew.clanintern.de
    http://www.empire-show.de
    http://www.atlantis-show.de
    http://www.superstar-nord.de
    http://www.lords-of-havoc.de
    http://deepiceman.de
    http://www.atlas-hannover.de
    http://begros.de
    http://www.h-p-i.de
    http://www.szakos.de
    http://www.king-alp.de
    http://people-ftp.freenet.de
    http://www.stuttgart.de
    http://www.eumetsat.de
    http://www.gutenberg2000.de
    http://www.heidelberg.de
    http://www.tu-muenchen.de
    http://www.studentenwerke.de
    http://www.stellenmarkt.de
    http://zille.cs.uni-magdeburg.de
    http://www.mupad.de
    http://www.gelbeseiten.de
    http://www.klug-suchen.de
    http://www.niedersachsen.de
    http://www.frankfurter-buchmesse.de
    http://www.freiburg.de
    http://www.messe-duesseldorf.de
    http://www.beck.de
    http://zeus05.de
    http://www.europarl.de
    http://www.onlinereviewguide.com
    http://www.krebsinformation.de
    http://www.brigitte.de
    http://www.webhits.de
    http://www.kabel1.de
    http://www.saarland.de
    http://www.renewables2004.de
    http://www.awi-bremerhaven.de
    http://www.uni-tuebingen.de
    http://www.frankfurt-airport.de
    http://people-ftp.freenet.de
    http://people-ftp.freenet.de
    http://www.szakos.de
    http://www.king-alp.de
    http://niematec.de
    http://symbit.de
    http://pe-data.de
    http://web154.essen082.server4free.de
    http://web216.berlin240.server4free.de
    http://edwinf.surfplanet.de
    http://www.stricker-doerpen.de
    http://www.helmholtz.de
    http://www.staedtetag.de
    http://www.tu-dresden.de
    http://www.immobilienscout24.de
    http://www.karlsruhe.de
    http://www.citypopulation.de
    http://www.schulen-ans-netz.de
    http://www.fernuni-hagen.de
    http://www.stifterverband.de
    http://www.wissenschaft-online.de
    http://www.nuernbergmesse.de
    http://www.dortmund.de
    http://www.uni-marburg.de
    http://www.anwaltverein.de
    http://www.math-net.de
    http://www.finanznachrichten.de
    http://www.uni-bremen.de
    http://www.tu-darmstadt.de
    http://www.aachen.de
    http://www.dasding.de
    http://www.messe-muenchen.de
    http://www.uni-duisburg-essen.de
    http://www.photokina.de
    http://www.umweltbundesamt.de
    http://www.jugendherberge.de
    http://www.bitburger.de
    http://www.munich-airport.de
    http://www.uni-mannheim.de
    http://www.uni-frankfurt.de
    http://www.ruhr-uni-bochum.de
    http://www.medicine-worldwide.de
    http://www.firstgate.de
    http://www.kompetenznetze.de
    http://www.uni-jena.de
    http://www.testdaf.de
    http://www.kalenderblatt.de
    http://www.baden-wuerttemberg.de
    http://www.saarbruecken.de
    http://www.kompetenzz.de
    http://www.aquarius.geomar.de
    http://www.uni-duesseldorf.de
    http://www.urlaubstage.de
    http://www.wiley-vch.de
    http://www.mohr.de
    http://www.bessy.de
    http://www.bayerninfo.de
    http://www.uni-osnabrueck.de
    http://www.stuttgarter-zeitung.de
    http://www.mathguide.de
    http://www.blk-bonn.de
    http://www.slowfood.de
    http://www.schaubuehne.de
    http://www.unibw-muenchen.de


The worm also attempts to delete:

  • %SYSDIR%\re_file.exe

Removal instructions:

Let BitDefender delete all files found infected with this worm.

ANALYZED BY:

Patrick Vicol BitDefender Virus Researcher
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Bitdefender E-Threats Landscape Reports

The purpose of this report is to provide a comprehensive investigation of the threats’ landscape. Bitdefender’s security experts thoroughly analyze and examine the menaces of the each semester, focusing on software vulnerabilities and exploits, different types of malware, as well as countermeasures, cyber crime prevention and law enforcement. The E-Threats Landscape Report concentrates mainly on the latest trends, but it also contains facts and data and concerning the previously investigated periods, as well as several predictions related to the upcoming semesters. This document is primarily intended for IT&C System’s Security Managers, System and Network Administrators, Security Technology Developers, Analysts, and Researchers, but it also addresses issues pertaining to a broader audience, like small organizations or individual users concerned about the safety and integrity of their networks and systems.

H2 2011 E-Threat Landscape Report - Overview

Twenty years ago, a revolutionary means of electronic communication was born. It would become so popular with all ages and professions that it is still the most used data communication mechanism even today: introducing the SMS – the short message service.

Today, mobile phones are more than bulky gadgets that can move voice and messages from one point to another: they are must-have gear in a World 2.0 – so powerful and so complex, running their own operating systems and, consequently, facing their share of cyber-trouble. While the first six months of 2011 were marked by software vulnerabilities and high-profile data breaches, the second half cast the spotlight on not only a new family of malware, but also uncovered a user espionage scandal that apparently involved an array of mobile phone carriers and the controversial software vendor CarrierIQ.

The malware landscape was dominated by Trojan.Autorun.Inf and Win32.Worm.Downadup, two malicious contenders that have roots in the Windows XP era, but managed to keep their places even though operating system upgrades or applying patches would have solved security issues exploited by these pieces of malware. The top contenders for H2 2011 are Trojan.AutorunInf, Win32.Worm.Downadup, and Exploit.CplLnk.

Data breaches attributed to the Anonymous gang and its satellite hacking groups continued throughout the second half of 2011. Among the most important targets were Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Adidas, RIM, Tiroler Gebietskrankenkasse, Nexon and even the United Nations. Corporate trust also came under close scrutiny, as the DigiNotar incident in H1 2011 exposed unwary users to a massive phishing attack that used stolen digital certificates generated for high-profile institutions and government agencies such as Google, Tor, CIA and Israel’s Secret Service, the Mossad.

Social networks have also played a key role in disseminating malware and spreading fake news about the deaths of high-profile personalities such as Muammar Gaddafi or Steve Jobs. Of particular importance were the malicious campaigns built around the alleged movie of Gaddafi’s execution and the commemorative giveaway in honor of the late Steve Jobs.

Download now the full H2 2011 E-Threat Landscape Report (pdf)
Download now the executive summary H2 2011 E-Threat Landscape Report - Executive Summary (pdf)

Archive

2011
Download now H1 2011 E-Threats Landscape Report - Executive Summary (pdf)

2010
Download now H2 2010 E-Threats Landscape Report - Executive Summary (pdf)
Download now H2 2010 E-Threats Landscape Report (pdf)
Download now H1 2010 E-Threats Landscape Report - Executive Summary (pdf)
Download now H1 2010 E-Threats Landscape Report (pdf)

2009
Download now H1 2009 Malware and Spam Review Executive Summary (pdf)
Download now H1 2009 E-Threats Landscape Report (pdf)
Download now H2 2009 Malware and Spam Review (pdf)
Download now H2 2009 E-Threats Landscape Report - Executive Summary (pdf)

2008
Download now H1 2008 E-Threats Landscape Report (pdf)
Download now H2 2008 E-Threats Landscape Report (pdf)

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